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2012年9月19日 星期三

Most Common Types of Depressive Disorders Or Clinical Depression


When it is said that an individual is suffering from depression, this is a general term that is typically used to describe the feelings of sadness or hopelessness that some individuals may experience on a regular basis, however, when an individual is diagnosed with depression they are typically diagnosed with one of several specific forms recognized within the field of psychiatry and medicine.

The most common forms of depression that are diagnosed are called "major depressive disorder" and "dysthymic disorder". While some types of depression are more serious than others, all forms of depression experienced regularly that affect an individuals daily activities typically require some form of medical treatment to overcome the symptoms.

Major Depressive Disorder and Dysthymic Disorder are the most Common Types Depression Diagnosed

One of the most common types of clinical depression that is diagnosed is called "major depressive disorder". While major or clinical depression can have numerous symptoms, the primary criteria for a this diagnosis is when the individual experiences a loss of interest or depressed state of mind the majority of the day, nearly every day and for a period of two weeks or longer.

Other symptoms of this type of depression are feelings on a daily basis that can include, chronic fatigue, low self esteem or feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and insomnia, or sleeping excessively. Some individuals will also experience a lack of concentration, memory loss, significant irritability, and suicidal thoughts or tendencies.

Dysthymia or "chronic depression" is also a very common form of depression but is less severe than major depressive disorder. While this type of depression causes distress and can decrease the ability to function at ones best, it is not as crippling to an individual as major depression can be.

The symptoms of chronic depression or dysthymia are very much the same as major depression, but are less intense in severity. However, the symptoms of dysthymia tend to be chronic and typically last for extended periods of time that may include two years or even longer.

Psychotic Depression and Post Partum Depression

Psychotic depression is one of the most serious forms of depression and is the condition that coexists with another serious type of depression or mental disorder and occurs when an individual experiences periods of psychosis with depression that include a "break from reality", delusions, or hallucinations.

Individuals with psychotic depression will have symptoms that may include hearing or seeing things that are not there, delusions of grandeur, and unrealistic fears or irrational thoughts. This type of depression carries a high risk factor for suicide and typically requires hospitalization for treatment and the usage of mood stabilizers that include antipsychotic and antidepressant medications.

A diagnosis of postpartum depression or "PPD" may be made when a women experiences a severe state of depression within four weeks after giving birth. Post partum depression is physical and emotional changes that are experienced shortly after giving birth that include a chemical change in the body due the rapid drop in the level of the hormones progesterone and estrogen.

While these are some of the most commonly diagnosed forms of depression, there are many other types of depression with their own specific symptoms. Fortunately, it is possible to treat all forms of depression successfully when properly diagnosed.




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2012年9月18日 星期二

The Common Cold of Mental Illnesses: Depression


We all have been happy and sad at some point in our life but it's important to realize the difference between mood changes that are normal and those that are extreme. The list of disorders is a lengthy one, with depression ranking as one of the most common. I'm sure you've heard more than once someone saying that they are depressed, and usually what they are describing are their current emotions, not necessarily depression as defined from a clinical standpoint. Sadness, anxiety and any other negative emotion can cause a person to enter a depressed state. Such feelings are most likely followed after a traumatic event such as death in the family, the end of a relationship and/or the loss of a job. Although it is only normal to feel sadness after a painful event, gradually and over time those feelings work themselves out, and mood stability is restored; unfortunately, that is just not the case for everyone. Depression comes in several forms and DSM-IV-TR (diagnostic manual) recognizes two categories: Major depression and dysthymic disorder.

Depression is a very sad state to be in, not only because you feel constantly sad but also because everything around you falls apart. Relationships get destroyed, families fall apart and the world is constantly moving but you are stuck in one place unable to do anything but sit and wonder what's next. The inability to function normally and the frustration inside leads many people to have suicidal thoughts which many peruse. One of my close friends got out of a relationship with her boyfriend of 2 years and she became every depressed. She had difficulty sleeping, ate every little, lost interest in everything around her, lost her job and ended up taking pills to try and catch some sleep. After a year she was finally able to get her life on track and catch up with the rest of the world. If you feel depressed and unable to function after a very sad event, that's only normal but if your depression last more than 3 months that when action should be taken.

Major depression VS Dysthymic disorder

Many people wonder how psychologist determine whether or not we are depressed and if so how severely; let's begin by further explaining major depression.

The diagnosis for major depression requires that the individual experiences either depressed mood or loss of interest in daily activities, work, friendships, relationships; in other word struggling every day in easy to do activities. Also, aside from the above listed, the individual must experience at least four other symptoms of depression. In order to be qualified as legitimate symptoms, they have to be severe enough to interfere with the person's ability to function in everyday life. Dysthymic disorder is a less severe form of depression, the only difference being it is also chronic.To be diagnosed with dysthymic disorder an individual has to experience at least two other symptoms of depression, while at the same time experiencing a depressed mood. As I mentioned before, dysthymic disorder is chronic, and because of that, in order to be diagnosed you must experience the aforementioned symptoms for at least two years. During these two years the person must have ongoing symptoms of depression, and never have been without them for more than two months. An interesting case arises when both disorders are diagnosed in the same patient at the same time. Although the individual will be in the dysthymic mood most of the time, they will also have times when they fall into a major depression. However, even if the major depression episodes will eventually fade away, the individual will still continue to have mild depression, which falls into the category of dysthymic.Moreover, the individual will never return into a normal/stable state of mood.

Symptoms of major depression and dysmthymic disorder

Feeling intense hopelessness
Low self esteem
Worthlessness
Extreme fatigue
Dramatic changes in sleeping and eating
Loss of interest
Suicidal thoughts

Gender and Depression

According to Twenge & Nolen-Heksema 2002, the rates of depression in girls escalates dramatically over the course of puberty, while those of boys do not. It should come as no surprise that girls are more prone to depression than boys. During the adolescence years, girls more than boys are becoming aware of their body. Of course, the most obvious role models girls look up to are those representing the fashion industry. Girls will do anything to look just like their favorite super model. This is what leads thirteen year old girls to significantly higher levels of depression than boys. As I mentioned in my previews blog post "The Veil Of Modeling" "The flawless skin, the "perfect" hair, the bright white smile and the rosy lips make us envy them as we tried so hard to be just like them. When we hit our teenage years, as we become more aware of our body we start to dislike what we see on us, because we look quite different from that prefect girl featured on those ad's and posters." Body dissatisfaction and appearance is closely related to low self esteem, which make depression more likely to surface. When it comes to boys, they don't usually pay as much attention to their physical traits as girls do. In fact, boys tend to like the changes their bodies undergo, as they favor the increase in muscle mass and the associated pubertal changes.

The science

Communication system is essential to all of the brain's functions as the neurons are communicating with each other by exchanging neurotransmitters. Depression is characterized by the imbalance between the three neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Serotonin and norepinephrine regulate many important physiological functions such as mood, sleep, eating, and sexual behavior; once this chemicals are decreased than people are prone to depression. When the serotonin molecules are released to the synaptic junction for the other neuron to receive the message, many of them get destroyed in the synaptic junction because the other neuron doesn't absorb message sent by the other neuron. Due to the lack of passing on the message to the other neurons, the emotion will be lost.

Getting better...

There are two major types of therapy, biochemical and psychological. Biochemical treatments involve drugs that will help stabilize the neurotransmitter imbalance, primarily with serotonin and norepinephrine activity. Antidepressants are the most common medication used to treat depression as they help ease these imbalances. Psychological therapy involves psychoanalysis, or what we call today the "talk therapies". The licensed psychologist has sessions with the person who suffers from the disorder as they discuss the problem and the ways of overcoming it. Use of biochemical and psychological treatments have proven to be more effective when combined together. The patient takes medication to restore the chemical balance in their brain, all while seeing a therapist at the same time, to talk things out so the patient is not overwhelmed with different emotions and the mind equilibrium is kept.








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2012年9月16日 星期日

Common Symptoms of Real Depression


Millions of people every year deal with symptoms of depression and many are not even aware that they are suffering from real depressive problems. In order to get help, it is necessary to come to terms with the reality of depressive symptoms and that the symptoms may not just go away in time without some outside help. Here are some of the most common symptoms associated with clinical or a major depressive disorder.

1. Insomnia - It is common for everyone to go through times that it is hard to sleep, but when insomnia becomes a routine for weeks on end, it's time to determine what is the cause. Many times, insomnia is the result of clinical depression.

2. Loss of Weight - Those who suffer oftentimes lose their appetites and begin to loose weight before they even notice it. Family and friends are sometimes the first to take notice and to comment on the fact.

3. Extreme Sadness - While everyone faces normal times of sadness over some loss or disappointment in life, those who are depressed become sad in a different way. This type of sadness is extreme and a depressive person views life as totally hopeless.

4. Feeling Worthless - A lack of personal worth and an overwhelming sense of guilt can plague many people who fall into deep depression. It becomes a black whole of endless negative feelings about oneself that may require professional help to overcome.

5. Foggy Thinking - Brain fog is common among those who suffer from depressive feelings. It is hard for them to think clearly.

6. Suicidal Thoughts - Suicide is usually the last resort for those who are battling the inner struggle of depressive problems. Thoughts of suicide can become almost obsessive as the only way of escape.

These are some of the most common symptoms that those who suffer from a major depressive disorder experience and which can be brought on by traumatic events, physical imbalances or a combination of both. If you or a loved one are experiencing most or all of these symptoms for 2 weeks or longer, it is time to find help. Seek out a family member or trusted friend for support as well as a professional counselor. The symptoms of real depression are highly treatable and it is possible to enjoy life again.




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2012年8月30日 星期四

Six Common Types of the Depressive Disorder


Generally speaking, there are quite many types of the depressive disorder, ranging from moderate to severe and most of us have experienced one kind or another at various points in our lives. The most common types of this disorder include:

1. Dysthymic Disorder - This condition is a chronic long-lasting form of depression showing many similarities with the major depressive disorder (in the form of the melancholic depression). As one of the two popular forms of clinical depression, it usually has fewer or less serious symptoms than the major depressive disorder but people suffering from this type of depression have a greater-than-average chance of developing MDD.

2. Major Depressive Disorder (clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder) - People suffering from major depression often report experiencing an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, which permeates all facets of life, and an inability to experience pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed. Major depressive disorder is a grave illness that impacts an individual's family and personal relationships, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. Its touch on functioning and wellbeing has been equated to that of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. Depressed people may be preoccupied with, thoughts and feelings of worthlessness, improper guilt or regret, helplessness, hopelessness, and self-disgust. In severe cases, depressed people may have symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include delusions or, less commonly, hallucinations, usually of an unpleasant nature. Other symptoms of depression include poor concentration and memory, detachment from social situations and activities, reduced sex drive, and thoughts of death or suicide. Insomnia is common among the depressed. Hypersomnia, or oversleeping, can also happen. Appetite often decreases, with resulting weight loss, although increased appetite and weight gain occasionally occur.

3. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), also known as winter depression or winter blues, is a mood disorder in which individuals who have normal mental health throughout most of the year go through depressive symptoms in the winter or, less often, in the summertime, spring or fall, repeatedly, year after year. Those who experience SAD pass through a depressed mood, somnolence, gain in weight and a craving for sugars during wintertime. SAD is not a singular mood disorder, but is "a specifier of major depressive disorder". There are many distinct treatments for standard (winter-based) seasonal affective disorder, including light therapy with sunlight or bright lights, antidepressant drug medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, ionized-air therapy, and carefully timed administration of the hormone melatonin.

4. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a condition indicating serious premenstrual distress with assorted impairment in normal functioning. PMDD is defined by depressed or unstable mood, anxiety, irritability, anger, and additional symptoms taking place solely during the 2 weeks preceding menstruum. Many women go through some of these symptoms in variable degrees, but those who are diagnosed with PDD experience rather severe symptoms.

5. Bipolar disorder (bipolar affective disorder or manic depression) is a condition that depicts a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more sequences of abnormally raised energy levels, cognition, and temper. These moods are typically referred to as mania or, if lighter, hypomania. People who go through manic episodes also usually experience depressive episodes or symptoms, or merged episodes in which facets of both manic disorder and depressive disorder are present at the same time. These episodes are commonly divided by periods of normal mood, but in some individuals, depressive disorder and manic disorder may rapidly take turns, acknowledged as rapid cycling. Intense manic episodes can occasionally lead to psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.

6. Postpartum depressive disorder (postnatal depressive disorder) - This type of the clinical depression, usually known as the "baby blues", occurs in mothers who have recently given birth. Among men, especially in new fathers, the relative incidence of postnatal depressive disorder has been approximated to be between 1% and 25%. Postnatal depressive disorder occurs in women after they have carried a baby, typically in the first couple of months. Symptoms include sorrow, tiredness, insomnia, lowered libido, weeping episodes, anxiety, and bad temper. It's occasionally presumed that postpartum depressive disorder is caused by a deficiency in vitamins, but reports tend to show that more likely causes are the substantial changes in a woman's hormones during pregnancy. Then again, studies show that hormonal treatment has not helped postnatal depressive disorder victims. Many women convalesce due to requesting help from a support group or professional counseling.

These forms of the depressive disorder may carry many aspects that address each individual in a certain unique way and may also get worse over time if they are not given the proper amount of importance. If you think you are going through one of these types of the depressive disorder mentioned above you should also consider seeking professional medical advice as early on in order to recenter yourself and avoid such a terrible condition.

Read more at: http://depressive-disorder.blogspot.com




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2012年8月25日 星期六

The Most Common Potential Causes of Major Depression


Major or clinical depression is a very complex mental illness that medical experts and researchers have been unable to find a definitive cause. However, many research and epidemiological studies have been done that have pin pointed some possible risk factors that include genetics, environment, substance abuse, certain medications, and other forms of mental illness with the overall consensus being that in the majority of individuals who develop depression, there are multiple reasons or risk factors involved.

In some individuals it is possible to determine the underlying cause of their depression enabling them to receive effective treatment and successfully overcome their illness, however, there are many forms of treatment available today that are still successful in treating the depression even when the underlying cause is unknown.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors that can contribute to Depression

Substance abuse is one of the primary risk factors that can lead to depression with estimates showing that thirty percent of individuals who abuse alcohol, illicit or prescription drugs have some form of a depressive disorder. Physical abuse can also be a major contributing factor to depression and includes physical, sexual, or mental abuse.

Other lifestyle and environmental risk factors include trauma or stress such as family or relationship conflicts, the loss of a loved one, divorce or disputes between family members or friends. Major changes or events in life - even when positive - have also been known to trigger depression that include, getting married, beginning a new job, graduating from school, losing a job, or retiring.

Other personal problems can also play a roll in the development of depression that include financial difficulties, social problems that include being shunned or isolated from family members, a loved one, or a group of friends. An individual's personality may also be the cause of depression in some individuals that include having a low self esteem, pessimistic or negative outlook on life, as well as being an over achiever with high or unrealistic self-expectations and becoming disappointed when failing to meet certain goals. Individuals who witness a traumatic or catastrophic event are also at a high risk for developing depression as well as" PTSD" or "post traumatic stress disorder".

Emotional and Physical Causes of Depression

Individuals who have another form of mental illness are also susceptible to developing depression that includes the eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia. Individuals with anxiety disorders are also at a high risk for developing depression including general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobias.

Serious illnesses are another known risk factor for depression and include HIV, cardiovascular disease, and cancer due to the fact that these conditions create a lot of physical and emotional stress on the body and some of the medications prescribed for these illnesses can also cause depression. Major depression also has the ability to weaken the immune system which can make these health conditions worse.

Many studies conducted have also concluded that genetics play a roll in the development of depression and that depression is a familial disease meaning that it can be inherited and it has been known to affect families throughout many generations. While there is no known cure or definitive way to prevent depression, knowing the causes may help some in avoiding this disorder as well as being aware of their susceptibility so they can be on the alert for any signs or symptoms and seek help early which is when treatment is the most effective.




INTRODUCING: How To Get Natural Depression, Anxiety and Stress Relief! No Drugs - No Potions - No Hypnotherapy! Wholly Natural Method and 100% GUARANTEED. Visit: http://www.HowToStopDepression.org





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2012年8月21日 星期二

The Common Symptoms of Depression Or Depressive Disorder


The signs and symptoms of depression are unique to each individual; however, the most prevalent symptom is the prolonged feelings of sadness or anxiety. While all of us feel some form of anxiety or depression at different times in our lives, some individuals experience these feelings with a greater intensity and frequency that is often on a daily basis adversely affecting their quality of life.

This type of depression is known as a depressive disorder and is referred to in the medical field as clinical depression or major depression. While there are several types of depressive disorders, they are all serious mental illnesses that require medical evaluation and treatment as they have the potential to be life threatening.

The Emotional Symptoms of a Depressive Disorder

Major depression can have a variety of symptoms that are unique for every individual depending on the severity, frequency and length of time they have occurred. Depression can affect an individual's life in all aspects including relationships, social life, and work. Recognizing these symptoms early on and obtaining a medical or mental health assessment is the key to receiving effective treatment.

The symptoms of major depression include a deep sadness that is persistent along with hopelessness and despair. Other common symptoms include the inability to derive pleasure out of life and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable including hobbies and sexual relations.

Many individuals will also have a sense of guilt and suffer from a low self esteem and have a high level of self-criticism with feelings of helplessness and/or worthlessness along with negative and pessimistic thoughts. Many individuals also have symptoms of restlessness, irritability, anger, and find it difficult to control their temper.

These intense feelings of depression also lead to difficulty with concentration, making decisions or judgments, and can also have an effect on memory. Extreme cases of depression often lead to suicidal thoughts and tendencies with estimates showing that two to nine percent of individuals who suffer from clinical depression will commit suicide.

Depression also Includes Physical Symptoms

Not only does depression affect an individual's emotional state of mind, but there are also many physical symptoms associated with depression. Sleeping difficulties are also part of the symptoms of depression and cause some individuals to have insomnia or oversleep. It is common for people with depression to have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep and they will often wake several times during the night.

Other individuals will sleep for many hours at a time including during day time hours and still have feel tired even chronically fatigued after many hours of sleep. Unhealthy dieting habits are also symptoms of depression and some individuals will overeat while others will experience a loss of appetite.

Physical aches and pains also occur with depression and can include headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and digestive problems. It is estimated that half of individuals who suffer from depression never seek or obtain treatment for their illness. Major depression is a serious illness that will not go away on its own, therefore, when recognizing the symptoms of this disorder it is essential that a medical evaluation is obtained to make a proper diagnosis and receive treatment.




INTRODUCING: How To Get Natural Depression, Anxiety and Stress Relief! No Drugs - No Potions - No Hypnotherapy! Wholly Natural Method and 100% GUARANTEED. Visit: http://www.HowToStopDepression.org





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2012年7月31日 星期二

The Common Symptoms of Depression Or Depressive Disorder


The signs and symptoms of depression are unique to each individual; however, the most prevalent symptom is the prolonged feelings of sadness or anxiety. While all of us feel some form of anxiety or depression at different times in our lives, some individuals experience these feelings with a greater intensity and frequency that is often on a daily basis adversely affecting their quality of life.

This type of depression is known as a depressive disorder and is referred to in the medical field as clinical depression or major depression. While there are several types of depressive disorders, they are all serious mental illnesses that require medical evaluation and treatment as they have the potential to be life threatening.

The Emotional Symptoms of a Depressive Disorder

Major depression can have a variety of symptoms that are unique for every individual depending on the severity, frequency and length of time they have occurred. Depression can affect an individual's life in all aspects including relationships, social life, and work. Recognizing these symptoms early on and obtaining a medical or mental health assessment is the key to receiving effective treatment.

The symptoms of major depression include a deep sadness that is persistent along with hopelessness and despair. Other common symptoms include the inability to derive pleasure out of life and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable including hobbies and sexual relations.

Many individuals will also have a sense of guilt and suffer from a low self esteem and have a high level of self-criticism with feelings of helplessness and/or worthlessness along with negative and pessimistic thoughts. Many individuals also have symptoms of restlessness, irritability, anger, and find it difficult to control their temper.

These intense feelings of depression also lead to difficulty with concentration, making decisions or judgments, and can also have an effect on memory. Extreme cases of depression often lead to suicidal thoughts and tendencies with estimates showing that two to nine percent of individuals who suffer from clinical depression will commit suicide.

Depression also Includes Physical Symptoms

Not only does depression affect an individual's emotional state of mind, but there are also many physical symptoms associated with depression. Sleeping difficulties are also part of the symptoms of depression and cause some individuals to have insomnia or oversleep. It is common for people with depression to have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep and they will often wake several times during the night.

Other individuals will sleep for many hours at a time including during day time hours and still have feel tired even chronically fatigued after many hours of sleep. Unhealthy dieting habits are also symptoms of depression and some individuals will overeat while others will experience a loss of appetite.

Physical aches and pains also occur with depression and can include headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and digestive problems. It is estimated that half of individuals who suffer from depression never seek or obtain treatment for their illness. Major depression is a serious illness that will not go away on its own, therefore, when recognizing the symptoms of this disorder it is essential that a medical evaluation is obtained to make a proper diagnosis and receive treatment.




INTRODUCING: How To Get Natural Depression, Anxiety and Stress Relief! No Drugs - No Potions - No Hypnotherapy! Wholly Natural Method and 100% GUARANTEED. Visit: http://www.HowToStopDepression.org





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2012年7月30日 星期一

Six Common Types of the Depressive Disorder


Generally speaking, there are quite many types of the depressive disorder, ranging from moderate to severe and most of us have experienced one kind or another at various points in our lives. The most common types of this disorder include:

1. Dysthymic Disorder - This condition is a chronic long-lasting form of depression showing many similarities with the major depressive disorder (in the form of the melancholic depression). As one of the two popular forms of clinical depression, it usually has fewer or less serious symptoms than the major depressive disorder but people suffering from this type of depression have a greater-than-average chance of developing MDD.

2. Major Depressive Disorder (clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder) - People suffering from major depression often report experiencing an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, which permeates all facets of life, and an inability to experience pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed. Major depressive disorder is a grave illness that impacts an individual's family and personal relationships, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. Its touch on functioning and wellbeing has been equated to that of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. Depressed people may be preoccupied with, thoughts and feelings of worthlessness, improper guilt or regret, helplessness, hopelessness, and self-disgust. In severe cases, depressed people may have symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include delusions or, less commonly, hallucinations, usually of an unpleasant nature. Other symptoms of depression include poor concentration and memory, detachment from social situations and activities, reduced sex drive, and thoughts of death or suicide. Insomnia is common among the depressed. Hypersomnia, or oversleeping, can also happen. Appetite often decreases, with resulting weight loss, although increased appetite and weight gain occasionally occur.

3. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), also known as winter depression or winter blues, is a mood disorder in which individuals who have normal mental health throughout most of the year go through depressive symptoms in the winter or, less often, in the summertime, spring or fall, repeatedly, year after year. Those who experience SAD pass through a depressed mood, somnolence, gain in weight and a craving for sugars during wintertime. SAD is not a singular mood disorder, but is "a specifier of major depressive disorder". There are many distinct treatments for standard (winter-based) seasonal affective disorder, including light therapy with sunlight or bright lights, antidepressant drug medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, ionized-air therapy, and carefully timed administration of the hormone melatonin.

4. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a condition indicating serious premenstrual distress with assorted impairment in normal functioning. PMDD is defined by depressed or unstable mood, anxiety, irritability, anger, and additional symptoms taking place solely during the 2 weeks preceding menstruum. Many women go through some of these symptoms in variable degrees, but those who are diagnosed with PDD experience rather severe symptoms.

5. Bipolar disorder (bipolar affective disorder or manic depression) is a condition that depicts a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more sequences of abnormally raised energy levels, cognition, and temper. These moods are typically referred to as mania or, if lighter, hypomania. People who go through manic episodes also usually experience depressive episodes or symptoms, or merged episodes in which facets of both manic disorder and depressive disorder are present at the same time. These episodes are commonly divided by periods of normal mood, but in some individuals, depressive disorder and manic disorder may rapidly take turns, acknowledged as rapid cycling. Intense manic episodes can occasionally lead to psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.

6. Postpartum depressive disorder (postnatal depressive disorder) - This type of the clinical depression, usually known as the "baby blues", occurs in mothers who have recently given birth. Among men, especially in new fathers, the relative incidence of postnatal depressive disorder has been approximated to be between 1% and 25%. Postnatal depressive disorder occurs in women after they have carried a baby, typically in the first couple of months. Symptoms include sorrow, tiredness, insomnia, lowered libido, weeping episodes, anxiety, and bad temper. It's occasionally presumed that postpartum depressive disorder is caused by a deficiency in vitamins, but reports tend to show that more likely causes are the substantial changes in a woman's hormones during pregnancy. Then again, studies show that hormonal treatment has not helped postnatal depressive disorder victims. Many women convalesce due to requesting help from a support group or professional counseling.

These forms of the depressive disorder may carry many aspects that address each individual in a certain unique way and may also get worse over time if they are not given the proper amount of importance. If you think you are going through one of these types of the depressive disorder mentioned above you should also consider seeking professional medical advice as early on in order to recenter yourself and avoid such a terrible condition.

Read more at: http://depressive-disorder.blogspot.com




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2012年7月25日 星期三

The Most Common Potential Causes of Major Depression


Major or clinical depression is a very complex mental illness that medical experts and researchers have been unable to find a definitive cause. However, many research and epidemiological studies have been done that have pin pointed some possible risk factors that include genetics, environment, substance abuse, certain medications, and other forms of mental illness with the overall consensus being that in the majority of individuals who develop depression, there are multiple reasons or risk factors involved.

In some individuals it is possible to determine the underlying cause of their depression enabling them to receive effective treatment and successfully overcome their illness, however, there are many forms of treatment available today that are still successful in treating the depression even when the underlying cause is unknown.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors that can contribute to Depression

Substance abuse is one of the primary risk factors that can lead to depression with estimates showing that thirty percent of individuals who abuse alcohol, illicit or prescription drugs have some form of a depressive disorder. Physical abuse can also be a major contributing factor to depression and includes physical, sexual, or mental abuse.

Other lifestyle and environmental risk factors include trauma or stress such as family or relationship conflicts, the loss of a loved one, divorce or disputes between family members or friends. Major changes or events in life - even when positive - have also been known to trigger depression that include, getting married, beginning a new job, graduating from school, losing a job, or retiring.

Other personal problems can also play a roll in the development of depression that include financial difficulties, social problems that include being shunned or isolated from family members, a loved one, or a group of friends. An individual's personality may also be the cause of depression in some individuals that include having a low self esteem, pessimistic or negative outlook on life, as well as being an over achiever with high or unrealistic self-expectations and becoming disappointed when failing to meet certain goals. Individuals who witness a traumatic or catastrophic event are also at a high risk for developing depression as well as" PTSD" or "post traumatic stress disorder".

Emotional and Physical Causes of Depression

Individuals who have another form of mental illness are also susceptible to developing depression that includes the eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia. Individuals with anxiety disorders are also at a high risk for developing depression including general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobias.

Serious illnesses are another known risk factor for depression and include HIV, cardiovascular disease, and cancer due to the fact that these conditions create a lot of physical and emotional stress on the body and some of the medications prescribed for these illnesses can also cause depression. Major depression also has the ability to weaken the immune system which can make these health conditions worse.

Many studies conducted have also concluded that genetics play a roll in the development of depression and that depression is a familial disease meaning that it can be inherited and it has been known to affect families throughout many generations. While there is no known cure or definitive way to prevent depression, knowing the causes may help some in avoiding this disorder as well as being aware of their susceptibility so they can be on the alert for any signs or symptoms and seek help early which is when treatment is the most effective.




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